The four discrete generations now present in the workforce get lots
of attention for (and pay lots of attention to!) their differences. All
sorts of ways of looking at the differences keep cropping up.
My turn to offer one: time and space.
Why not simplify the differences by bringing them all down to the
Traditionalists', Baby Boomers', Generation X's and Millennials'
different perceptions of time and space? Here's how:
SPACE
And Work...Traditionalists and Boomers and even the older Gen
Xs expect to work in an office, in the shop, on the assembly line. In
other words, at the workplace.
Younger workers--Gen Ys some Gen Xs--are "tech-immersed." They can
carry their office with them in the form of iPhone, Blackberry,
notebook. The shift from product to service, from hardcopy to
electronic filing, and from desktop computers to laptops (and smaller)
has supported this freedom of work-space.
And Communication...The introduction of e-mail and its
evolution to txt and twit have made younger workers at home with
brief--even abbrev'd--electronic communication. Boomers and
Traditionalists likely remain more comfortable with face-to-face
meetings and conversations that require both parties in the same space.
And Learning...Approaches to learning and to new tasks vary
among the generations. Raised to be linear learners, Traditionalists
and Boomers head for the classroom, pull out the manuals and textbooks,
and sit down with a coach or mentor. Gen Xs and Ys rely on the Internet
and immediate sources of (digital) information that satisfies them
on-demand and as-needed.
And then there is time, which offers just as many points of divergence among the four generations.
TIME
And Work...Work for Boomers and Traditionalists is largely defined by the hours: 9 to 5, 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week. Being at work on time and staying on the job until time to leave comprised the assumed behavior.
For the younger workforce members today--driven by the absence of
space demands--the actual to-from hours one works are unimportant.
Doing the work--perhaps as expeditiously as possible--is what matters.
And Scheduling...The older members of the workforce
(Traditionalists, Boomers, and older Gen X) plan and schedule.
Meetings, though lamented, are sacrosanct. Gen Ys, on the other hand,
view reliance on scheduled meetings inefficient and frustrating. Their
preference is for instant (likely electronic) communication when/if
needed.
And Advance...Workers who have been around more than a couple
of decades are familiar with the "pay your dues" philosophy. They have
known to settle in and wait their turn for advancement and promotions.
Gen Ys demonstrate less patient. "Want it now" may overstate Gen Y's
attitude, but they believe they should be considered for the ripe
assignments once they demonstrated the ability to handle same.
And Feedback...Gen Ys (and younger Gen Xs) are eager to learn
and to learn quickly. This translates to a desire for immediate and
frequent feedback. As well, Gen Ys seek more and more personal
interaction, and feedback from their managers is a prime type. Boomers
have grown accustomed to the once-maybe-twice-a-year performance review
with their supervisors.
Everyone works in time and space. Not everyone approaches either or both the same way.
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